Skip to content

LawCustoms ProjectLawCustoms Project

Law Office of Yuri Starikov, LLC | 157-11 Rockaway Blvd., Suite 209, Jamaica, NY 11434 | yuri@starikovlaw.com | + 1 (347) 871 2759

  • About Us
  • Store
  • Customs Broker License Exam
  • Live Classes
  • Exam History Compilations
  • Textbook
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 1
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 2
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 3
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 4
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 5
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 6
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 7
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 8
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 9
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 10
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 11
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 12
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 13
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 14
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 15
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 16
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 17
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 18
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 19
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 20
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 21
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 22
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 23
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 24
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 25
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 26
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 27
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 28
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 29
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 30
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 31
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 32
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 33
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 34
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 35
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 36
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 37
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 38
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 39
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 40
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 41
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 42
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 43
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 44
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 45
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 46
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 47
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 48
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 49
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 50
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 51
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 1 Chpt. 52
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 1
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 2
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 3
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 4
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 5
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 6
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 7
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 8
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 9
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 10
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 11
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 12
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 13
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 14
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 15
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 16
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 17
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 18
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 19
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 20
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 21
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 22
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 23
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 24
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 25
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 26
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 27
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 28
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 29
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 29-2
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 30
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 31
    • 5th Ed. Vol. 2 Chpt. 32
  • Excercise Book
    • Web Supplements
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 1-299
        • 5th Ed. Q. 3
        • 5th Ed. Q. 4
        • 5th Ed. Q. 5
        • 5th Ed. Q. 6
        • 5th Ed. Q. 8
        • 5th Ed. Q. 10
        • 5th Ed. Q. 12
        • 5th Ed. Q. 14
        • 5th Ed. Q. 16
        • 5th Ed. Q. 17
        • 5th Ed. Q. 20
        • 5th Ed. Q. 21
        • 5th Ed. Q. 22
        • 5th Ed. Q. 23
        • 5th Ed. Q. 24
        • 5th Ed. Q. 26
        • 5th Ed. Q. 27
        • 5th Ed. Q. 35
        • 5th Ed. Q. 37
        • 5th Ed. Q. 42
        • 5th Ed. Q. 44
        • 5th Ed. Q. 51
        • 5th Ed. Q. 57
        • 5th Ed. Q. 60
        • 5th Ed. Q. 62
        • 5th Ed. Q. 63
        • 5th Ed. Q. 80
        • 5th Ed. Q. 94
        • 5th Ed. Q. 95
        • 5th Ed. Q. 96
        • 5th Ed. Q. 97
        • 5th Ed. Q. 101
        • 5th Ed. Q. 115
        • 5th Ed. Q. 116
        • 5th Ed. Q. 120
        • 5th Ed. Q. 126
        • 5th Ed. Q. 129
        • 5th Ed. Q. 136
        • 5th Ed. Q. 148
        • 5th Ed. Q. 182
        • 5th Ed. Q. 185
        • 5th Ed. Q. 195
        • 5th Ed. Q. 198
        • 5th Ed. Q. 200
        • 5th Ed. Q. 202
        • 5th Ed. Q. 217
        • 5th Ed. Q. 218
        • 5th Ed. Q. 220
        • 5th Ed. Q. 221
        • 5th Ed. Q. 223
        • 5th Ed. Q. 225
        • 5th Ed. Q. 230
        • 5th Ed. Q. 236
        • 5th Ed. Q. 246
        • 5th Ed. Q. 255
        • 5th Ed. Q. 259
        • 5th Ed. Q. 263
        • 5th Ed. Q. 271
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 300-399
        • 5th Ed. Q. 307
        • 5th Ed. Q. 330
        • 5th Ed. Q. 344
        • 5th Ed. Q. 346
        • 5th Ed. Q. 347
        • 5th Ed. Q. 348
        • 5th Ed. Q. 352
        • 5th Ed. Q. 353
        • 5th Ed. Q. 371
        • 5th Ed. Q. 376
        • 5th Ed. Q. 379
        • 5th Ed. Q. 380
        • 5th Ed. Q. 383
        • 5th Ed. Q. 387
        • 5th Ed. Q. 390
        • 5th Ed. Q. 391
        • 5th Ed. Q. 392
        • 5th Ed. Q. 398
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 400-449
        • 5th Ed. Q. 400
        • 5th Ed. Q. 405
        • 5th Ed. Q. 406
        • 5th Ed. Q. 407
        • 5th Ed. Q. 409
        • 5th Ed. Q. 410
        • 5th Ed. Q. 411
        • 5th Ed. Q. 412
        • 5th Ed. Q. 413
        • 5th Ed. Q. 417
        • 5th Ed. Q. 419
        • 5th Ed. Q. 420
        • 5th Ed. Q. 421
        • 5th Ed. Q. 423
        • 5th Ed. Q. 427
        • 5th Ed. Q. 428
        • 5th Ed. Q. 429
        • 5th Ed. Q. 430
        • 5th Ed. Q. 433
        • 5th Ed. Q. 434
        • 5th Ed. Q. 435
        • 5th Ed. Q. 436
        • 5th Ed. Q. 437
        • 5th Ed. Q. 438
        • 5th Ed. Q. 439
        • 5th Ed. Q. 440
        • 5th Ed. Q. 442
        • 5th Ed. Q. 443
        • 5th Ed. Q. 444
        • 5th Ed. Q. 446
        • 5th Ed. Q. 448
        • 5th Ed. Q. 449
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 450-499
        • 5th Ed. Q. 450
        • 5th Ed. Q. 451
        • 5th Ed. Q. 452
        • 5th Ed. Q. 453
        • 5th Ed. Q. 454
        • 5th Ed. Q. 455
        • 5th Ed. Q. 456
        • 5th Ed. Q. 457
        • 5th Ed. Q. 458
        • 5th Ed. Q. 459
        • 5th Ed. Q. 460
        • 5th Ed. Q. 461
        • 5th Ed. Q. 462
        • 5th Ed. Q. 463
        • 5th Ed. Q. 464
        • 5th Ed. Q. 465
        • 5th Ed. Q. 466
        • 5th Ed. Q. 467
        • 5th Ed. Q. 468
        • 5th Ed. Q. 469
        • 5th Ed. Q. 470
        • 5th Ed. Q. 471
        • 5th Ed. Q. 472
        • 5th Ed. Q. 473
        • 5th Ed. Q. 474
        • 5th Ed. Q. 475
        • 5th Ed. Q. 476
        • 5th Ed. Q. 477
        • 5th Ed. Q. 478
        • 5th Ed. Q. 479
        • 5th Ed. Q. 480
        • 5th Ed. Q. 481
        • 5th Ed. Q. 482
        • 5th Ed. Q. 483
        • 5th Ed. Q. 484
        • 5th Ed. Q. 485
        • 5th Ed. Q. 486
        • 5th Ed. Q. 487
        • 5th Ed. Q. 488
        • 5th Ed. Q. 489
        • 5th Ed. Q. 490
        • 5th Ed. Q. 491
        • 5th Ed. Q. 492
        • 5th Ed. Q. 493
        • 5th Ed. Q. 494
        • 5th Ed. Q. 495
        • 5th Ed. Q. 496
        • 5th Ed. Q. 497
        • 5th Ed. Q. 498
        • 5th Ed. Q. 499
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 500-549
        • 5th Ed. Q. 500
        • 5th Ed. Q. 501
        • 5th Ed. Q. 502
        • 5th Ed. Q. 503
        • 5th Ed. Q. 504
        • 5th Ed. Q. 505
        • 5th Ed. Q. 506
        • 5th Ed. Q. 507
        • 5th Ed. Q. 509
        • 5th Ed. Q. 510
        • 5th Ed. Q. 511
        • 5th Ed. Q. 512
        • 5th Ed. Q. 513
        • 5th Ed. Q. 514
        • 5th Ed. Q. 515
        • 5th Ed. Q. 516
        • 5th Ed. Q. 517
        • 5th Ed. Q. 518
        • 5th Ed. Q. 519
        • 5th Ed. Q. 520
        • 5th Ed. Q. 521
        • 5th Ed. Q. 522
        • 5th Ed. Q. 523
        • 5th Ed. Q. 524
        • 5th Ed. Q. 525
        • 5th Ed. Q. 526
        • 5th Ed. Q. 527
        • 5th Ed. Q. 528
        • 5th Ed. Q. 529
        • 5th Ed. Q. 530
        • 5th Ed. Q. 531
        • 5th Ed. Q. 532
        • 5th Ed. Q. 533
        • 5th Ed. Q. 534
        • 5th Ed. Q. 535
        • 5th Ed. Q. 536
        • 5th Ed. Q. 537
        • 5th Ed. Q. 538
        • 5th Ed. Q. 539
        • 5th Ed. Q. 540
        • 5th Ed. Q. 541
        • 5th Ed. Q. 542
        • 5th Ed. Q. 543
        • 5th Ed. Q. 544
        • 5th Ed. Q. 545
        • 5th Ed. Q. 546
        • 5th Ed. Q. 547
        • 5th Ed. Q. 548
        • 5th Ed. Q. 549
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 550-599
        • 5th Ed. Q. 550
        • 5th Ed. Q. 551
        • 5th Ed. Q. 552
        • 5th Ed. Q. 553
        • 5th Ed. Q. 554
        • 5th Ed. Q. 555
        • 5th Ed. Q. 556
        • 5th Ed. Q. 557
        • 5th Ed. Q. 558
        • 5th Ed. Q. 559
        • 5th Ed. Q. 560
        • 5th Ed. Q. 561
        • 5th Ed. Q. 562
        • 5th Ed. Q. 563
        • 5th Ed. Q. 564
        • 5th Ed. Q. 565
        • 5th Ed. Q. 566
        • 5th Ed. Q. 567
        • 5th Ed. Q. 568
        • 5th Ed. Q. 569
        • 5th Ed. Q. 570
        • 5th Ed. Q. 571
        • 5th Ed. Q. 572
        • 5th Ed. Q. 573
        • 5th Ed. Q. 574
        • 5th Ed. Q. 575
        • 5th Ed. Q. 576
        • 5th Ed. Q. 577
        • 5th Ed. Q. 578
        • 5th Ed. Q. 579
        • 5th Ed. Q. 580
        • 5th Ed. Q. 581
        • 5th Ed. Q. 582
        • 5th Ed. Q. 583
        • 5th Ed. Q. 584
        • 5th Ed. Q. 585
        • 5th Ed. Q. 586
        • 5th Ed. Q. 587
        • 5th Ed. Q. 588
        • 5th Ed. Q. 589
        • 5th Ed. Q. 590
        • 5th Ed. Q. 591
        • 5th Ed. Q. 592
        • 5th Ed. Q. 593
        • 5th Ed. Q. 594
        • 5th Ed. Q. 595
        • 5th Ed. Q. 596
        • 5th Ed. Q. 597
        • 5th Ed. Q. 598
        • 5th Ed. Q. 599
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 600-649
        • 5th Ed. Q. 600
        • 5th Ed. Q. 601
        • 5th Ed. Q. 602
        • 5th Ed. Q. 603
        • 5th Ed. Q. 604
        • 5th Ed. Q. 605
        • 5th Ed. Q. 606
        • 5th Ed. Q. 607
        • 5th Ed. Q. 608
        • 5th Ed. Q. 609
        • 5th Ed. Q. 610
        • 5th Ed. Q. 611
        • 5th Ed. Q. 612
        • 5th Ed. Q. 613
        • 5th Ed. Q. 614
        • 5th Ed. Q. 615
        • 5th Ed. Q. 616
        • 5th Ed. Q. 617
        • 5th Ed. Q. 618
        • 5th Ed. Q. 619
        • 5th Ed. Q. 620
        • 5th Ed. Q. 621
        • 5th Ed. Q. 622
        • 5th Ed. Q. 623
        • 5th Ed. Q. 624
        • 5th Ed. Q. 625
        • 5th Ed. Q. 626
        • 5th Ed. Q. 627
        • 5th Ed. Q. 628
        • 5th Ed. Q. 629
        • 5th Ed. Q. 630
        • 5th Ed. Q. 631
        • 5th Ed. Q. 632
        • 5th Ed. Q. 633
        • 5th Ed. Q. 634
        • 5th Ed. Q. 635
        • 5th Ed. Q. 636
        • 5th Ed. Q. 637
        • 5th Ed. Q. 638
        • 5th Ed. Q. 639
        • 5th Ed. Q. 640
        • 5th Ed. Q. 641
        • 5th Ed. Q. 642
        • 5th Ed. Q. 643
        • 5th Ed. Q. 644
        • 5th Ed. Q. 645
        • 5th Ed. Q. 646
        • 5th Ed. Q. 647
        • 5th Ed. Q. 648
        • 5th Ed. Q. 649
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 650-699
        • 5th Ed. Q. 650
        • 5th Ed. Q. 651
        • 5th Ed. Q. 652
        • 5th Ed. Q. 653
        • 5th Ed. Q. 654
        • 5th Ed. Q. 655
        • 5th Ed. Q. 656
        • 5th Ed. Q. 657
        • 5th Ed. Q. 658
        • 5th Ed. Q. 659
        • 5th Ed. Q. 660
        • 5th Ed. Q. 661
        • 5th Ed. Q. 662
        • 5th Ed. Q. 663
        • 5th Ed. Q. 664
        • 5th Ed. Q. 665
        • 5th Ed. Q. 666
        • 5th Ed. Q. 667
        • 5th Ed. Q. 668
        • 5th Ed. Q. 669
        • 5th Ed. Q. 670
        • 5th Ed. Q. 671
        • 5th Ed. Q. 672
        • 5th Ed. Q. 673
        • 5th Ed. Q. 674
        • 5th Ed. Q. 675
        • 5th Ed. Q. 676
        • 5th Ed. Q. 677
        • 5th Ed. Q. 678
        • 5th Ed. Q. 679
        • 5th Ed. Q. 680
        • 5th Ed. Q. 681
        • 5th Ed. Q. 682
        • 5th Ed. Q. 683
        • 5th Ed. Q. 684
        • 5th Ed. Q. 685
        • 5th Ed. Q. 686
        • 5th Ed. Q. 687
        • 5th Ed. Q. 688
        • 5th Ed. Q. 689
        • 5th Ed. Q. 690
        • 5th Ed. Q. 691
        • 5th Ed. Q. 692
        • 5th Ed. Q. 693
        • 5th Ed. Q. 694
        • 5th Ed. Q. 695
        • 5th Ed. Q. 696
        • 5th Ed. Q. 697
        • 5th Ed. Q. 698
        • 5th Ed. Q. 699
      • 5th Ed. Q.’s 700-712
        • 5th Ed. Q. 700
        • 5th Ed. Q. 701
        • 5th Ed. Q. 702
        • 5th Ed. Q. 703
        • 5th Ed. Q. 704
        • 5th Ed. Q. 705
        • 5th Ed. Q. 706
        • 5th Ed. Q. 707
        • 5th Ed. Q. 708
        • 5th Ed. Q. 709
        • 5th Ed. Q. 710
        • 5th Ed. Q. 711
        • 5th Ed. Q. 712
    • Other Editions
Home > 2015 > May > 27 > D.C. District Court’s “Tips” to Federal Agents for Conducting Border Searches of IT Equipment
Published May 27, 2015 by Yuri Starikov

D.C. District Court’s “Tips” to Federal Agents for Conducting Border Searches of IT Equipment

CBP_Digital_SearchAuthor commented on CBP’s position for digital equipment border searches back in 2008.  Since then, CBP came out with amended version for digital equipment search conduct in the CBP Directive 3340-049.  The directive states that searches, including those of electronic derives, can be made “without individualized suspicion.”  Id. at ¶¶ 5.1.3, 5.1.4.  DHS Special Agent Kevin Hamako, who may or may not have read the CBP directive, also had “an understanding that no suspicion was required to conduct a border search of any items * * * including electronic devices.”  U.S. v. Kim, 7 (D.C. 2015).  But, the D.C. district court decided that Agent Hamako misunderstood the “no suspicion” doctrine in the context of digital equipment border searches.

DHS agent was following up a lead that allegedly implicated one businessman’s involvement with exports of controlled items without securing valid licenses around 2008-2009.  In 2012, DHS agent intercepted the businessman at the airport and seized his computer, allowing the businessman to exit the United States.  The seized computer was sent to the another DHS facility, where the contents of the hard drive were copied and examined.  The computer was eventually returned to the businessman, but based on the examined content, DHS agent secured the search warrant with government indictment followed.

Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects people “against unreasonable searches and seizures” by our government.  To that end, government is generally required to obtain a warrant.  In the context of DHS and CBP, however, government agents are excused from seeking a warrant because of “border search warrant exception.”  Warrantless border search doctrine is well recognized, but subject to limitations: warrantless search must be reasonable.

Kim court found that agent’s warantless search was unreasonable (therefore allowing evidence to be suppressed), among other things, for the following reasons:

  • Agent was investigating past illegal exports, and was unable to prove that businessman’s illegal export activities were ongoing;
  • Agent found no other corroborating evidence of illegal exports during businessman’s search of effects in the airport;
  • Agent did not inspect the computer in the airport, but merely seized it;
  • Businessman was on a routine trip at the time the computer seizure took place;
  • Agents conducted “forensic search” of the computer prior to obtaining the warrant.  Forensic search of an imaged computer is as invasive as a strip search, and therefore requires reasonable suspicion.
  • Digital search is not the same as the physical objects search, requiring balancing act between legitimate government interests and individual’s privacy.
  • After securing the search warrant, agents did not conduct any searches.

Kim court concluded that privacy concerns of a businessman outweighed security concerns of the government.  This means that the CBP Directive 3340-049, permitting searches of electronic devices without individualized suspicion, electronic information seizure and copying policy, as well as, detention of digital equipment may be outdated.

 

Share

Previous Post U.S.-Israeli Free Trade Agreement: Meeting CBP’s Burden of Proof

Next Post April 13, 2015 Customs Broker License Examination Appeal

Yuri Starikov

U.S. Federal Agencies U.S. Federal Courts

Customs and Border Protection D.C. District Court

Featuring Our Latest Video (Full Video Library at Vimeo.com/StarikovLaw)

https://vimeo.com/491866850?loop=0

Search LawCustoms Content

Events

CUSTOMS BROKER LICENSE EXAM PREPARATION CLASSES for April 2021 Exam: January 7, 2021-March25, 2021.

Registration is Open at LawCustoms Store. Class details are available at Live Classes Page.

Publication Categories

  • International Organizations
  • Product Regulation
  • Sovereign Nations
  • Trade Agreements
  • Training & Development
  • U.S. Federal Agencies
  • U.S. Federal Courts
  • Uncategorized
  • Useful Links

Topics & Discussions

Agricultural Marketing Service Animal and Plant Inspection Service Antidumping Automated Export System Bureau of Industry and Security Census Bureau Chemical Products Computers & Electronic Products Consumer Product Safety Commission Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act Country of Origin Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Court of International Trade Customs and Border Protection Department of Commerce Department of Justice Directorate of Defense Trade Controls Electric Products Environmental Protection Agency Export Administration Regulations Food and Drug Administration Food Drug and Cosmetic Act Food Products Food Safety Inspection Service Freedom of Information Act Harmonized Tariff Schedule Classification Home & Garden Products HTS Heading 8431 HTS Heading 8479 HTS Heading 9405 IEEPA Industrial Products Inspection International Trade Administration Labeling & Marking Montreal Convention Office of Foreign Assets Control Oil & Gas Products Post Entry Amendment Protest Schedule B Textile & Apparel Products U.S. Department of State United States Department of Agriculture World Trade Organization

LawCustoms Project

Law Office of Yuri Starikov, LLC | 157-11 Rockaway Blvd., Suite 209, Jamaica, NY 11434 | yuri@starikovlaw.com | + 1 (347) 871 2759

Subscribe to Publications & Newsletters

Loading

Disclaimer, Copyright, Licensing, and LawCustoms Store Terms & Conditions

LEGAL DISCLAIMER
All postings on this website should not be treated as a legal advice. The information may be outdated and may reflect views that are different from the position of government officials or other persons. Certain statements may be construed as "Attorney Advertising." Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

COPYRIGHT
Except as otherwise noted, information on this website was written by Law Office of Yuri Starikov, LLC. The Office retains the copyright to its writings.

LICENSING
UNLESS SPECIFIED OTHERWISE, you may use LawCustoms Project online publications subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Under the license terms, you may use our Office web publications as you see fit, so long as you identify LawCustoms Project as the source.

Creative Commons License

LAWCUSTOMS STORE TERMS & CONDITIONS
All purchases from LawCustoms Store are governed by Terms & Conditions, which specify the return policy, shipping, and licensing of products that are available.

External Links

  • BIS Commerce Control List
  • CBP’s ADD / CVD Search
  • CBP’s Bulletin
  • CBP’s Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS)
  • CBP’s CROSS
  • CBP’s Directives and Handbooks
  • CBP’s Informed Compliance Publications
  • CBP’s IPR Recordations
  • CBP’s Liquidation Status
  • CBP Trade News Snapshot
  • CBP’s Webinars
  • Code of Federal Regulations
  • Code of Federal Regulations (unofficial eCFR version)
  • Code of Federal Regulations (beta Version)
  • FDA Import Alerts
  • FDA ITACS
  • Federal Register
  • Federal Register (eFR version)
  • HTS Online Reference Tool
  • HTSUS
  • Schedule B
  • Schedule B Search Engine
  • United States Code
© 2021 LAW OFFICE OF YURI STARIKOV, LLC